JOURNAL
Current Issue
Journal Archive
.............................................................
July 2022 -
Volume 20, Issue 7


View this issue in pdf format

........................................................
From the Editor

........................................................

 

Knowledge of Saudi Pregnant Women Regarding Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
Abdulaziz Alkaabba, Salem Eid Alosaimi, Mohammed Dhafer Algarni, Mohammed Hussein Alzahrani
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525090

Patterns of Social Interaction and Lifeways which Affect Health and Healthcare of Families in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States
Seham Mansour Alyousef
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525091

A mixed-method study examining family physicians' perceptions regarding insulin pump therapy
Hammam I. Alghamdi, Khaled A. Yaghmour, Mazen A. Ismail, Weam B. AlShora
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525092

Population and Community Studies

Associations between age and types of presentation of refractive errors in children and young adults 0-30 years attending specialist referral hospital in Yemen: a cross-sectional study
Tawfik Saleh Mohammed Dhaiban, Qasem Mohammed Qasem Buhaibeh, Femina Purakaloth Ummer, Hanan Khudadad, Shajitha Thekke Veettil
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525094

Healthcare providers readiness to response to Spousal Abuse in Saudi Arabia: survey among medical and dental graduates
Eman Abbas Zaher, Wafa Romaih Alromaih, Alaa saad Alotaibi, Anwar Abdullah Almughairy, (3)
Amaal Abdullah Alqarfan, Zainab Ayesh Alheji
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525095

Knowledge and Awareness of mothers and caregivers of Diabetic Children about clinical features and complications of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Riyadh City: questionnaire study
Abdulaziz Fahad Al Kaabba, Bandar Saleh Alzuair, Yara Faisal AlHarbi, Juhainah Abdullah Alshehri, Hanan Almalki, Reeman Alsalman, Shoug Alsubaie, Reema Awad Alkhatabi,
Ghaiath Hussein
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525097

Assessing the Use of Contraceptive Methods for Family Planning among Married Women of Rawalpindi [urban]
Saira Lateef, Nimrah Komal, Mamoona Ghaffar, Kiran Zulfiqar, Shahid Minhas, Hassan Mumtaz, Muhammad Zakria, Muhammad Salman, bSaad Yousaf Sulaimani, Shaheer Elahi Khan
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525098

In Memoriam
Dr Manzoor Butt
[pdf]

Health Literacy of Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Survey
Sami Abdulrahman Alhamidi, Seham Mansour Alyousef
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525099

Assessment of Female's Decision Regarding Family Planning and Associated Factors in Tehsil Sohawa, Punjab, Pakistan
Ali Mujtaba, Nimrah Komal, Sadiq Jan, Tahira Nasreen, Hassan Mumtaz, Khurram Shahzad
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525096

Regional Covid

The Attitude of Health Care Providers in Saudi Arabia to Covid-19 Vaccine and Implementing Preventive Measures
Hissah Naif Aldhubayban, Sarah Almuammar
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525101

What are the current COVID-19 public awareness levels and practices in Saudi Arabia? Analysis of data from an online survey conducted in 2021
Osama Albasheer, Gassem Gohal, Mohammed Somaili, Abdulrahman Yaqoub, Osama Alkhaldi, Abdullah Somaily, Hamzah Abuhadi, Abdulaziz Hakami, Alyazid Awaji, Saad Khubrani,
Ahmed Altraifi, Amani Osman Abdelmola
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525102

Physical activity levels during Covid-19 among nurses at a Saudi teaching hospital: a cross sectional study
Ranya A. Ghamri, Sofyan O. Faidah
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525104

Alexithymia and its Link to Autism
Tahani Alnashrati, Inas Alnatour, Mahmoud Aldeek
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525105

Nocturnal Enuresis
Inas Mahmoud Alnatour, Tahani Alnashrati
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525106

The diagnosis and treatment of Bell's palsy
Moustafa Abdalhade Timorkhan, Zain Zohair Safey
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525107

Maternal congenital diaphragmatic hernia complicated with left pulmonary compression in the third trimester of pregnancy
Bayan A. Zaatari, Sara A. Marzook, Rana M. Bajaba, Mohammed A. Malibary,
Abdulrahman M. Alkudsi
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525108

Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

.........................................................

Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email
: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
.........................................................

Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
.........................................................

Advertising Enquiries -
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
.........................................................

While all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this journal, opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Publishers, Editor or the Editorial Board. The publishers, Editor and Editorial Board cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; or the views and opinions expressed. Publication of any advertisements does not constitute any endorsement by the Publishers and Editors of the product advertised.

The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
July 2022 - Volume 20, Issue 7

Associations between age and types of presentation of refractive errors in children and young adults 0-30 years attending specialist referral hospital in Yemen:a cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background: Refractive errors are the most common cause of visual impairment worldwide. Proportion of age group is varied among societies and they are considered as a public health challenge and common presentations in general practice in eye clinics. Understanding the associations between age and types of presentation of refractive errors in children and young adults 0-30 years, will aid early identification, diagnosis, referral and treatment.

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the associations between age and types of presentation of refractive errors in children and young adults, 0-30 years.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study of 1,500 out-patients aged from 0–30 years attending ophthalmology clinic in Sanaa, Yemen (between 2012-2015) were included in the study. All patients underwent visual acuity examination, auto-refractometer, anterior and posterior segment examination, and were grouped according to age and type, i.e., myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to evaluate the association between age and types of presentation of refractive errors.

Results: Hyperopia was the most common single diagnosis (53.3%) followed by myopia (33.3%). Astigmatism was uncommon as a single diagnosis (13.4%) but commonly associated with hyperopia or myopia. Myopia was more common in males (42.9%), than females (25%). Hyperopia was more in females (62.5%) than males (42.9%). Age groups most affected by refractive errors were 13-18 years (27.7%), 19-24 years (24.8%) and 25-30 years (24.6%) respectively.

Conclusions: This study highlights the close associations between age and types of presentation of refractive error. Early identification and proper categorization of refractive errors by age, gender, and other demographics by general physicians in primary care can better deduce and make useful referrals to eye specialists.

Keywords: Association, age, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, Yemen







 


 

.................................................................................................................