JOURNAL
Current Issue
Journal Archive
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July 2021 -
Volume 19, Issue 7


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From the Editor

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Reject rate analysis in radiography in Primary health care corporation, Qatar
Tamer F. Ali, Mona A. M. Mohammed
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94073

Hip replacement in sickle cell anemia patient and the effect of Musculoskeletal changes other than hip joint on outcome
Mohammed Lafi Al-Otaibi
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94074

Risk Factors of Diabetic Ketoacidosis among Type 1 Diabetic Patients in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
Youssef H. Al Zahib, Saleh A. Alshaikhi, Ayoub A. Alshaikh, Mohammed H. Al Zahib, Hassan MH Alshehri, Saad A. Alamri, Ayedh AA Alahmari

[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94075

Assessment of Knowledge of Physicians and their Practices in Managing Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia at Primary Health centers in Bisha Province, Saudi Arabia
Muffarah Hamid Alharthi
[pdf]
[Abstract]

DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94085

Covid 19 in the Region

Lifestyle changes that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Mohammed A Alrubaysh, Abdullah A Alkahtani, Ziyad S Alluwaymi, Samar M Alanazi, Amal M Alanazi, Khalid M Al Harbi
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94076

Development patterns of olfactory disorders in Covid-19 patients, Aden, Yemen
Saleh Mohamed Abobaker Alshaiby
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94077

Population and Community Studies

Functional constipation and its association with lifestyle habits of medical students using Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria
Jawairia Ilyas, Shahnoor Shahid, Aliya Jafri, Munazza Saeed, Asra Rizwan, Ushna Khan, Saniya M Zahir
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94078

Alopecia areata: characteristics and associated diseases among patients in Aden, Yemen
Asia Hassan Abdulla Saleh, Amer Omer Abdullah Bin Alzou
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94079


Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice toward Testicular Cancer and Testicular Self-Examination among adolescents and young adults in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
Abdulaziz Alamri, Yahya Mohammed Alqahtani, Mohammed Mushabab Al-Mudhi
Bander Bin Saleh A. Alsalmy Asiri, Khalid Abdullah Alasmari, Shehata Farag Shehata, Raed Almannie
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94082

Reviews

Why are SGLT2 inhibitors a good choice in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
Nhila Ghazanfar
[pdf]
[Abstract]

DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94080

Degeneration of a fibroid:
A challenging diagnosis - Case report

Nhila Ghazanfar, Lamia Zafrani
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94081

Pituitary dysfunction following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) at the desk of a General Practitioner
Almoutaz Alkhier Ahmed, Nada Najb Almulla, Manal Ali Ahli, Aisha Abdelrahman Alzarouni
[pdf]
[Abstract]

DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94083

COVID-19 Mass Vaccination
Hamda A.Alqaatri
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94084

Regional Thesis

Communication Challenges Between the Primary Health Care Command Center and Nodal Health Centers During Disasters in Qatar
Hamda Ahmed J H AlQaatri
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94088

Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email
: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.







   
July 2021 - Volume 19, Issue 7

Functional constipation and its association with lifestyle habits of medical students using Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria

Received: May 2021; Accepted: June 2021; Published: July 1, 2021. Citation: Aliya Jafri et al. Functional constipation and its association with lifestyle habits of medical students using Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria. World Family Medicine. 2021; 19(7): 62-69 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94078

Abstract

Background: Functional constipation (FC) is widespread with various symptoms that impose considerable effects on the quality of life and puts a burden on medical resources. During their education, medical students are more likely to adopt an unhealthy lifestyle that can lead to gastrointestinal problems. This study aimed to explore FC’s prevalence and associated lifestyle factors among undergraduate medical students at Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2019 - September 2019 in Jinnah Sindh Medical University (JSMU), Karachi, Pakistan, according to non-probability purposive sampling. Data were collected by a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire designed according to Rome IV Criteria. For data analysis, SPSS version-26 was used.

Results: A total of 365 medical students were included in this study. The prevalence of FC among medical students as per Rome Criteria IV was 36.3%. Functional constipation was significantly higher in women (72.7%). The hard and lumpy stoolwas the most experienced symptom (33%). About 123(40.6%) subjects had self-reported constipation. Low fibre consumption (fruits and vegetables), low water intake, and imperfect bowel habits were the most prominent characteristics among constipated subjects. Concerning treatment intervention, high fibre food consumption was noticed as the most frequently used intervention by constipated subjects.

Conclusion: Regarding the prevalence rate, FC is a widespread issue among medical students. Low fibre diet, low water intake, stool with-holding, and less frequent defecation are the most apparent risk factors among the constipated subjects.

Key words: Functional constipation, medical students, Fibre diet, lifestyle factors.







 


 

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