JOURNAL
Current Issue
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August 2022 -
Volume 20, Issue 8


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From the Editor

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Assessing health literacy among hypertensive patients attending primary healthcare clinics at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Jammaz Asman Al-Arifi, Malek Abdulrahman Balous, Ahoud Hamoud Al-Mutairi, Bader Al-Tulihi
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525113

Awareness and Compliance Behavior of Diabetic Patients for Eye care to Prevent Diabetic Retinopathy: The Status of Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia
Ismail Abuallut
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525114

Community-level awareness of proper immediate steps regarding ocular chemical injury in Asir Region
Saeed Abu Sabah, Abdullah Jallwi Korkoman, Abdulaziz Saad Alshahrani, Ahmed Mohammed Abu Sabah, Faisal Saud Alhudaithi, Anas Mohammed Abusabah, Mofareh Ahmed M Asiri, Hassan Adel H Alasiri, Bandar Mohammed Moshabbab Asiri, Hamad Mohammed Abusebah
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525115

Relationship Between Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And Late-Night Dinner Along With Skipping Breakfast In AL Madinah, Saudi Arabia: Case Control Study
Amal Adnan Arruhaily, Nadiyah karim Alenenzi, Farah Asad Mansori
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525117

Regional Covid

Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and its related determinants among the general adult population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Fathi El-Gamal, Amira Mohammed, Assmaa Shaker, Noor Aljohani, Yara Alasli
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525120

Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19
Alaa Salah AG Alsharei, Safaa Elbashir
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525121

Population and Community Studies

Perspective of Adolescents Regarding Need of Adolescent Health Services; A Mixed Method Study in Rawalpindi, Pakistan
M Zubair Rafique, Hassan Mumtaz, Hassan ul Hussain, Sadaf Rashid, Namrah Hussain, Humaira Mahmood, Amara Arshad
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525118

Review

Prevalence of Depression in adults with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Middle East countries and the factors associated with it: A systematic review
Sabit Sunwar
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525123

Case Study

Diagnosing Boerhaave Syndrome in a 16-year-old girl in a primary care centre
Javed Khan, Abdul Muhid, Farah Mushtaq
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525125

Original Clinical Research

Predictors of COVID-19 Disease Course and Pulmonary Insult
Diana S. Al-jammal, Shefa S Almashaqbeh, Samer F. Alqudah, Walid Ahmed Al-nozami, Raad Y Altahat
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525126

An outbreak investigation of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii cases in the intensive care unit of Al-Qatif Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Faris Maeed Alqahtani, Shady A. Kamel, Sami Almudarra, Alaa A. Mathkour
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525127

Vaccination against Influenza among Health Care Workers in Al Mashaer during Hajj 2019 (1440 H); Uptake and Barriers
Faris Maeed Alqahtani, Shady A. Kamel, Sami Almudarra, Alaa A. Mathkour
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525128

Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email
: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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August 2022 - Volume 20, Issue 8

Knowledge, Attitude and practice toward prescribing Antibiotics for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections among primary health care physicians in Cluster-1, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

(1) Family medicine Resident, King Saud medical city, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
(2) Bachelor of medicine and surgery, King Khaled University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

Corresponding author:
Nouf Abuhekmah
King Khaled University, Abha - Saudi Arabia
Email: Nouf.ghazi@outlook.com

Received: June 2022 Accepted: July 2022; Published: August1, 2022. Citation: Areej Alalwan, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and practice toward prescribing Antibiotics for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections among primary health care physicians in Cluster-1, Ryadh, Saudi Arabia. World Family Medicine. 2022; 20(8): 6-14 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525112

Abstract

Background: Respiratory tract infections are among the most frequently encountered clinical conditions and upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are one of the most common reasons for consultations in primary health care centres. Antibiotics are often prescribed unnecessarily for URTIs around the globe. Identifying factors associated with the ubiquitous inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics for URTIs will help develop effective interventions and decrease antimicrobial resistance. The Aim of the study was to find out the resources of physicians’ knowledge regarding upper respiratory tract infection management, and to identify the clinical factors that might affect antibiotics prescription by primary health care physicians.

Methodology: This is cross sectional observational quantitative study was carried out at Primary health care centres during the period from January to August 2021 in Cluster-1 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. An online self-administered questionnaire was conducted on 197 physicians by using convenient sampling technique. The data was analysed using SPSS software version 23. The study was done on all physicians who have worked in primary health care in cluster 1 for one year or more, male and female, Saudi and non-Saudi, and including consultants, specialists, residents and general practitioners.

Results: In this study, we were able to collect 197 responses of our questionnaire with mean age of 31.6 years old (SD= 6.27). More than half of the participants were males (54.8 %) and 72.6 % of them were residents. Furthermore, 91.9 % of the participants reported following of criteria or guidelines for prescribing of antibiotics in treatment of UTRI. Among those physicians, 88.4 % of them reported depending on centor criteria. Furthermore, 70.6 % of the physicians reported a frequency of patient requests for antibiotic 1-4 times during the past months and 44.7 % of them would not accept the patients request while 28.9 % would refuse and educate the patients and 21.3 % would agree according to guidelines.

Conclusion: We found good to moderate level of knowledge among the physicians toward the use of antibiotics in treatment of URTI however, some improvement in the patient’s knowledge should be considered.

Keywords: antibiotics, URTI, primary healthcare, Saudi Arabia

 








 


 

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