The use of mesh in hernia repair, risk management and the advantages of day surgery

Hernioplasty
Over the years many additional methods have been used to reinforce this repair with different types of grafts and implants. This process is termed hernioplasty.

An example of hernioplasty is the placement of non-absorbable synthetic mesh such as polypropylene mesh over the posterior wall. This acts as a buttress and a trellis into which fibrous and scar tissue grows.

Prosthetics, i.e. the addition to the body of some artificially prepared material are commonly used in surgery now. They have many desirable features but limitations as well. For herniae they must be strong and durable and pliable and should not cause a prolonged or excessive inflammatory response. They should be inert and not rejected. They should be sutured in place with similar materials so friction and tension are reduced.

With a mesh there is immediate strength and with time a strong wall is formed. The repair is reinforced without having to pull muscle and aponeurotic tissue tightly down onto the inguinal ligament.  

Sample of mesh used in ‘day surgery’

Mesh inserted

Chronic infection and sinus formation unfortunately can occur but they are a much less frequent event with the modern material used.

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